Footpaths may be highways, and so subject to a public right of way - a right of way for pedestrians and in some circumstances cyclists. Local authorities are required to show footpaths (and bridleways) on the "Definitive Map and Statement", which identifies these sorts of highway.

Like other classes of highway, footpaths can be created either by statutory procedures, under the Highways Act 1980, or by the process known as "dedication and acceptance" - in effect, use by the public for 20 years.

Part II of the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 amends the existing law on footpaths and bridleways. Among other changes, it is easier for landowners to get footpaths and bridleways diverted.

Private Roads: The Legal Framework (4th ed.) contains a discussion of highways, including footpaths and bridleways, tailored to the needs of residents in private roads and others who use the book.

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